Online Hate Speech Patterns in Media Platforms’ Comments Sections

Based on qualitative research, this study examines how hate speech manifests in the comment sections of major online media platforms. The findings reveal persistent patterns of misogyny and transphobia and offer insights for moderators and media organisations aiming to foster inclusive dialogue.

This report is one of three core publications resulting from the C.HA.S.E. (Combating Online Hate Speech by Engaging Online Media) project, funded by the Citizens, Equality, Rights, and Values (CERV) Programme of the European Union.

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